Google-Extended in robots.txt

Google-Extended is not a crawler — it's an opt-out token. It controls whether Google may use your content to train Gemini and ground AI features. Blocking it has zero effect on your Google Search ranking, because Googlebot is separate.

RSRobots.txt Studio Editorial Updated June 8, 2026 Reviewed against Google Search Central and RFC 9309

What Google-Extended is

Google-Extended is a robots.txt user-agent token Google introduced so publishers can opt out of having their content used for AI training and grounding (Gemini, Vertex AI) while remaining fully crawlable for Google Search. There is no separate bot called Google-Extended fetching your pages — Googlebot still does the crawling. The token simply governs how the already-crawled content may be used.

This is the safest AI opt-out

Because Googlebot and Google-Extended are decoupled, you can block Google-Extended with complete confidence that your search rankings are unaffected.

Google-Extended vs Googlebot

TokenControlsAffects Search ranking?
GooglebotCrawling for Google SearchYes — don't block it
Google-ExtendedUse of content for Gemini / AI trainingNo — safe to block

Never block Googlebot to stop AI

Blocking Googlebot removes you from Google Search. To opt out of AI only, block Google-Extended and leave Googlebot allowed.
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How to block Google-Extended

Opt out of Google AI training while staying in Search:

Opt out of Gemini training, keep Google Search
User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: Googlebot
Allow: /

To allow it (the default), use an empty Disallow:

Allow Google AI training
User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow:

Common mistakes

  • Blocking Googlebot instead

    The classic error: Disallow: / under Googlebot deindexes your site. Use Google-Extended for the AI opt-out.

  • Expecting a crawl change

    You won't see a new bot in your logs — Google-Extended is a policy token, not a separate crawler.

  • Assuming it covers other engines

    Google-Extended only governs Google. Bing, OpenAI, and Anthropic need their own rules.

Frequently asked questions
What does Google-Extended do?

It lets you opt out of Google using your content to train its AI models (Gemini) and ground AI features. It does not affect crawling for Google Search, which is handled by Googlebot.

Does blocking Google-Extended hurt my Google ranking?

No. Google-Extended is completely separate from Googlebot. Blocking it stops AI training use only and has no effect on how you rank or whether you're indexed in Google Search.

How do I block Google-Extended?

Add User-agent: Google-Extended followed by Disallow: / to robots.txt. Keep Googlebot allowed so you remain in Google Search.

Is Google-Extended a crawler?

No. It's an opt-out token, not a bot. Googlebot still crawls your pages; Google-Extended only controls whether that content may be used for AI training and grounding.

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Robots.txt Studio Editorial · Technical SEO & crawling

We build robots.txt tooling and parse thousands of real-world files. Guides are written by practitioners and reviewed against the Google and RFC 9309 specifications.